Community and crime
This is one of the best social research projects I've ever read. Dr. Felton Earls spent the last 10 years working on "one of the largest, longest and most expensive studies in the history of criminology". The project cost is about $51 million so far with The MacArthur Foundation and The National Institute of Justice as its main backers.
The study focuses on understanding criminal behavior and its causes. One of its critical findings is that neighborhood crime rate will often depend on the involvement of the community in their neighbourhood. The basic premise revolves around "collective efficacy". A cleaning crew can clean up a neighborhood, but it will quickly return to its previous state. If on the other hand the community gets together to clean up its own neighborhood the effects are much more persistant. The idea of a "collective" develops and people in that community are less likely to contribute to its destruction.
Unfortunately this is an older article (January 6th, 2004) and so you'll need to pay in order to read it directly from NYT. A quick Google search found the archive posted on a separate site - enjoy!
On Crime as Science (a Neighbor at a Time)
The study focuses on understanding criminal behavior and its causes. One of its critical findings is that neighborhood crime rate will often depend on the involvement of the community in their neighbourhood. The basic premise revolves around "collective efficacy". A cleaning crew can clean up a neighborhood, but it will quickly return to its previous state. If on the other hand the community gets together to clean up its own neighborhood the effects are much more persistant. The idea of a "collective" develops and people in that community are less likely to contribute to its destruction.
Unfortunately this is an older article (January 6th, 2004) and so you'll need to pay in order to read it directly from NYT. A quick Google search found the archive posted on a separate site - enjoy!
On Crime as Science (a Neighbor at a Time)